Ι觸診的基本
1、基本的站立姿勢和解剖學的站立姿勢
2、運動面、軸、方向
運動面
運動軸
運動的方向
3、姿勢的表達方式
4、手指在進行觸診時的放法
Ⅱ骨骼
1、肩胛骨scapula
肩胛骨棘spine of scapula
肩峰 acromion
棘三角spine triangle
內側緣 medial border
上角 superior angle
下角 inferior angle
盂下結節infra-glenoid tubercle
喙突coracoid process
2、鎖骨 clavicle
鎖骨體 shaft of clavicle
肩鎖關節acromio- clavicular joint
胸鎖關節sterno- clavicular joint
3、肱骨humerus
大結節greater tubercle
小結節lesser tubercle
結節間溝groove of intertubercle
外上髁lateral epicondyle
內上髁medial epicondyle
肱骨小頭capitdllum
鷹嘴窩olecranon fossa
肱骨滑車trochlea
尺神經溝groove of ulnar nerve
4、橈骨radius
橈骨頭radial head
肱橈關節humero-radial joint
近側橈尺關節proximal radio-unlar joint
橈骨莖突styloid process of radius
橈骨背結節Lister’s tubercle
5、尺骨ulnar
鷹嘴olecranon
肱尺關節humero-ulnar joint
尺骨莖突 styloid process of ulnar
尺骨頭head of ulnar
遠橈尺關節distal radio-ulnar joint
6、腕骨和指骨carpal bone & phalangeal bone
豌豆骨pisiform
三角骨triquetrum
舟骨scaphoid
月骨lunate
大多角骨trapezium
小多角骨trapezoid
頭狀骨capitate
鉤骨hamate
掌骨頭head of metacarpal bone
掌指關節metacarpo-phalangeal joint（MP joint）
Ⅲ韌帶
1、與肩關節複合體有關的韌帶
喙突肩峰韌帶coraco-acromial ligament
喙鎖韌帶coraco-clavicular ligament
（菱形韌帶trapezoid ligament、圓錐狀韌帶conoid ligament）
喙突肱骨韌帶coraco-humeral ligament
肩峰鎖骨韌帶acromio-clavicular ligament
前胸鎖韌帶anterior sterno-clavicular ligament
肋鎖韌帶costo-clavicular ligament
肩關節囊狀韌帶capsular ligament of the shoulder joint
2、與肘關節複合體有關的韌帶
內側副韌帶medial collateral ligament
外側尺側副韌帶lateral ulnar collateral ligament
外側副韌帶 lateral collateral ligament(LCL)
橈骨環狀韌帶 anular ligament
Ⅳ 肌肉
1、和肩胛肱骨關節有關的肌肉
三角肌deltoid muscle
胸大肌pectralis major muscle
棘上肌supraspinatus muscle
棘下肌infraspinatus muscle
小圓肌teres minor muscle
大圓肌teres major muscle
肩胛下肌subscapularis muscle
闊背肌latissimus dorsi muscle
喙肱肌coracobrachialis muscle
2、和肩胸關節有關的肌肉
斜方肌trapezius muscle
菱形肌romboid muscle
提肩胛肌levator scapula muscle
胸小肌pectralis minor muscle
前鋸肌serratus anterior muscle
3、和肘關節有關的肌肉
肱二頭肌 biceps brachii muscle
肱肌brachialis muscle
肱橈肌brachioradialis muscle
肱三頭肌triceps brachii muscle
肘肌anconeus muscle
旋前圓肌pronator teres muscle
旋前方肌pronator quadratus muscle
旋後肌spinator muscle
4、跟腕關節以及手指相關的肌肉
掌長肌palmaris longus muscle
橈側屈腕肌flexor carpi radialis muscle
尺側屈腕肌flexor carpi ulnaris muscle
橈側伸腕長肌extensor carpi radialis longus muscle
橈側伸腕短肌extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle
尺側伸腕肌extensor carpi ulnaris muscle
伸指肌extensor digitorum muscle
伸食指肌extensor indicis muscle
伸小指肌extensor digiti minimi muscle
伸拇長肌extensor pollicis longus muscle
伸拇短肌extensor pollicis brevis muscle
外展拇長肌abductor pollicis longus muscle
屈指淺肌flexor digitrum superficialis muscle
屈指深肌flexor digitrum profundus muscle
屈拇長肌flexor pollicisn longus muscle
屈拇短肌flexor pollicis brevis muscle
外展拇短肌abductor pollicis brevis muscle
拇內收肌abductor pollicis muscle
拇指對掌肌opponens pollicis muscle
小指外展肌abductor digiti minimi muscle
屈小指短肌flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle
對掌小指肌opponens digiti minimi muscle
蚓狀肌lumbricalis muscle
背側骨間肌dorsal interosseus muscle
掌側骨間肌palmar interosseus muscle
上肢肌肉的支配神經、脊椎節區域一覽表
索引
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